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Thursday, 25 December 2014

1984 in 2014?

The classic George Orwell novel, 1984, presents a dark vision of our world in a post-capitalist era where society is governed by a shadowy Government obsessed with war and mind control of all citizens. The all seeing Big Brother has control over the lives of all citizens and the mantra of The Party is:
WAR IS PEACE
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
This novel was published in 1949 and arguably some of the themes have come to pass especially in the autocratic, hermit kingdom of North Korea. This nation does everything possible to keep its citizens ignorant about the outside world and is constantly on a war footing, supported by a national broadcasting service that pumps out propaganda on behalf of Marshall Kim Jong Un.

Christmas is not celebrated in that country as only allegiance to the dictator is permitted in place of any religious orientation. Since the current dictator took power, the regime has become even more paranoid and isolated, with threats against the USA including the recent controversy over a cyberattack due to the release of a comedy film about the regime. There are also many people defecting the regime and groups such as Now, Action, Unity Human Rights (NAUH), a Christian group who help defectors settle in South Korea.

Although North Korea may be an extreme example of restricting freedom, there are other extremist groups who have sought to bring hatred and undermine freedom in our world. We don’t have to look too far into the past to find examples of these people, with some terrorist activity in the Advent season. On the 15th December, the world was shocked when an Islamic terrorist stormed the Lindt Café in Sydney and held both staff and customers as hostages. There was a measured response from the Australian Government who sent out the message that people could come into the city centre apart from the exclusion zone where the siege took place. Sadly, two people perished in the shootout that ended the siege. Social media captured the zeitgeist with a Twitter user starting #illridewithyou to encourage citizens sit with Muslims on public transport.



The world was just coming to terms with the attack in Australia when news emerged the next day of a horrific attack by the Taliban on a school in northern Pakistan with 132 children and 9 members of staff losing their lives. Unfortunately, this attack was less of a shock since Pakistan has become known for its Janus-like ability to face both ways on the terrorism issue. The people of the nation showed that they are not going to bend to tyranny and showed great eloquence in a silent protest against the Taliban.


In addition to ideological terrorism, everyday life has the habit of throwing a curveball of random, unfair and difficult to fathom events. Sadly, tragedy struck nearer home when three days before Christmas when an out of control refuse truck crashed into pedestrians in the centre of Glasgow. This accident was caused by the driver becoming ill at the wheel and 6 people lost their lives in addition to 10 people being injured. The corresponding blog in 2013 discussed the tragic helicopter crash at the Clutha Vaults in the city and there was a feeling of déjà vu to see horror fall on the city once more.
Similar to last year, the spirit of the people came shining through and the council quickly opened an appeal fund. Many people showed concern by leaving floral tributes near the scene of the tragedy and a book of condolence was opened. It was moving to see that the essence of Christmas was not lost in the midst of tragedy as a remembrance service was held for the victims bookended by Christmas Carols the day after the disaster.

On the day itself, the Christmas spirit shone through the darkness in numerous ways, such as a nearby café suspended trade and freely served hot drinks to those witnesses of the tragedy and helped them to clean the blood off of their clothes and there was accounts of taxi drivers offering to take people affected by the tragedy to and from hospital. A Clergyman from the nearby St Georges Tron church also pointed out that the fact that the Christmas story occurred, God was able to understand the pain of the human condition and because of that, people can seek him for comfort in the difficult times.


Every year, the world faces new tragedies and challenges but the old Christmas story remains a reassuring constant. The humility of the circumstances of that heavily pregnant young woman and her husband missing out on a hotel room at census time did not immediately point to an event that would still be changing lives over 2000 years later.  The story takes an unusual twist with the birth being heralded to lowly shepherds on the nearby hills by angelic beings proclaiming the birth of a Saviour, a gift to all of mankind. The astounded shepherds continued the gift giving by taking a lamb to the scene of the birth in a dingy stable in a first Christmas scene where both poverty and promise met.  

That night was only the beginning, as enigmatic foreign strangers were guided by a star and turned up to visit the young family in Nazereth at a later date presenting expensive and prophetic gifts that gave a clue as to the regal status of the child and of the death that he’d suffer around 30 years after that visit. This great old story of a God given gift for all mankind has endured through the generations, a leap of faith too far for some, but surviving due to its transformational qualities and offer of a freely given fresh start for all people and their Creator, regardless of social status or religious background.

Perhaps one of the most poignant applications of the meaning of Christmas was evident in the December 25th truce on the WW1 Western Front in 1914 when British and German soldiers left their trenches to sing carols, give gifts and play football with one another. This act of peace and goodwill among enemies, stands today as an example of the power of the Christmas story to touch people’s lives in the most desperate and darkest of circumstances.

Society will face more difficulties in the times ahead as life throws up a mixture of political and random events but we can seek solace in the fact that no one can imprison the human soul and we can see the light shining through the darkness. We can be thankful that the 1984 vision of the world has not be realised in its entirety and in 2014, we still have the gift of Christmas. In light of the hope it brings, the Orwellian mantra can be flipped to:
LOVE IS PEACE
REDEMPTION IS FREEDOM
HUMILITY IS STRENGTH




Sunday, 30 November 2014

Remembrance And Our Changing World

In the last couple of years, The Clog has discussed Remembrance Day in great detail. There was more publicity on the festival of Remembrance than ever as the world reflected on 100 years since the start of The Great War and 70 years since D-Day in WW2. This edition will focus on some of the alternative war memorials in the capital city and reflect on changes in geopolitical events over the last year.

Arguably, the greatest focal point for this year’s commemoration was the elaborate poppy art installation at the moat of the Tower of London devised by Paul Cummins. This featured 888,246 ceramic poppies to commemorate each British and Commonwealth soldier who perished during WW1. It is estimated that close to 5 million visitors have come to see the Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red display since opening on the 5th August. Indeed, at the time the pictures were taken on November 13th, the crowds were up to 5 people deep right around the moat. The last poppy was put in place on Remembrance Day and the display is now being removed, with each poppy having been put up for sale for £25. Reflecting on the sight of all those poppies caused lyrics from the great hymn of remembrance, Oh God our help in ages past to come to mind:

Time, like an ever rolling stream,
Bears all its sons away;
They fly, forgotten, as a dream
Dies at the opening day.

These sombre lyrics reflect the brevity of life against the broad sweep of history. There have been calls for the poppy display to be made permanent but arguably it was all the more powerful for being around for only a short time considering many of The Fallen were less than 25 years old. The sea of red did an amazing job of conveying the supreme sacrifice that was made by so many in foreign battlefields to buy the peace that we enjoy today.




Paddington Station is the historic London terminus of Brunel’s Great Western Railway and is the 7th busiest station in the UK. On platform 1, there has been a war memorial in place since 1922 featuring a bronze sculpture of a WW1 soldier in full battle dress who is reading a letter from a loved one. This memorial, designed by Charles Sargeant Jagger, honours the memory of 3312 employees of the GWR who perished in the two world wars.



Opposite the iconic Horse Guards parade stands a beautiful memorial dedicated to the Guards Division. This features five bronze statues to represent the Coldstream, Grenadier, Irish, Scots and Welsh Guards regiments. Above the statues is an inscription by Rudyard Kipling, a poignant feature since Kipling lost his son in the Battle of Loos in France. The monument also honours those soldiers of the Household Division in WW2.



Trafalgar Square is the beating heart of Central London and a popular place for special events throughout the year and public art displays on the fourth plinth installation. On the 7th November, the Royal British Legion unveiled a stunning 7.5 metre high Every Man Remembered brass sculpture in the centre of the square. This features a detailed model of a WW1 soldier based on The Unknown Soldier and is part of the Legion’s centenary commemorations to honour all of the men and women from Britain and the Commonwealth who perished in the conflict. The Legion also launched a website where people can sign up to receive details of an individual soldier in order to keep their memory alive.



One of the poignant moments from Remembrance Sunday 2014 was the participation of soldiers from the German Navy in Edinburgh. This was a welcome sight as it shows how far we have come since those defining conflicts of the 20th century. Some veterans of the WW2 Arctic convoys also received Russia’s highest Naval honour for their bravery in these treacherous voyages. The latter of these tributes caused a special moment of reflection considering that Russia has made the world a more uncertain place as it has embarked on a territory expansion strategy by annexing Crimea and destabilising areas of eastern Ukraine by sending troops and weapons to assist separatist rebels. There are concerns that this is part of a wider strategy by President Vladimir Putin to restore Russia’s “near abroad” to the fold and take a stand against perceived NATO encirclement.

There have been various economic sanctions levelled against Russia and it has become more diplomatically isolated. In response, Russia has also issued sanctions relating to banning agricultural products from the EU and USA. There are also concerns that Russia could limit natural gas supplies to the EU, which could potentially impact on Germany. Other resource options may be possible for Germany, such as Liquefied Natural Gas or Shale Gas, though Russia has been skilled at exploiting differences in opinion among EU members.

At this time of reflection on some of history’s darkest moments, it is important that the hard won peace we enjoy is not sacrificed on the altar of nationalism and political vanity. This means that the EU has to be seen to stand firm against Russian aggression. It is also pivotal that NATO makes clear that it does not approve of another nation’s sovereignty being breached. This should not mean the USA and UK doing the majority of the diplomatic heavy lifting with France riding shotgun and Germany punching far below its weight. It is time for Germany to be seen as a credible military and diplomatic power once more in order to strengthen security on Continental Europe. Such a sentiment would've seemed somewhat controversial even 30 years ago due to historical baggage but the quarter century reflection of German reunification shows how far the country has progressed.


The world is not the same place it was at the time of the two world wars and the diplomatic landscape has shape shifted beyond recognition since those times. The recent G20 conference in Australia gave Western countries the opportunity to express their displeasure to President Putin over Russia’s conduct in Ukraine which was the appropriate tact. It is fundamental that the diplomatic and economic pressure is maintained until peace is restored on Europe’s eastern borders otherwise all the forthcoming war commemorations lovingly prepared by organisations such as the Royal British Legion in the next four years, will be in vain.  Any escalation to another world war will be a betrayal of society and those brave young men and women from previous conflicts who paid the ultimate sacrifice for us all.


Tuesday, 21 October 2014

The Oscar Pistorius Trial - Was Justice Served

It is more than 20 months since the world was shocked by the shooting of South African model, Reeva Steenkamp by her boyfriend, Oscar Pistorius, the poster boy of the Paralympics. The trial began on March 3rd 2014, lasting a total of 49 days spread over seven months and was the most widely publicised trial of a sportsman since OJ Simpson almost 20 years ago. The Clog reacted with shock to the shooting in the Bullet for my Valentine posting in February 2013 and now reflects on the final conclusion of the sentencing.

Prior to the fateful events of February 2013, Pistorius had been accused of other firearms offences such as firing a gun through a car sunroof and also firing a Glock in the middle of a crowded restaurant. These incidents were also considered during the murder trial. As the incidents were well-known in the international media, surely South African justice should’ve snapped into action at a much earlier stage.  Even if there was insufficient evidence to secure a criminal conviction, the law enforcement agencies should’ve recommended intensive anger management courses for Pistorius and his friends with a warning of jail for future indicretions. For someone with the public profile of an international athlete to get caught once with a group where a gun was indiscriminately fired in public, could be considered bad luck, twice looks like folly bordering on criminal. The country has a gun crime problem and it can be hoped that a legacy of this case will be root and branch reform of gun laws in the country.

As an elite athlete Pistorius also had some blue chip sponsors including Nike, Oakley and Thierry Mugler. It is not known if the sponsors had a word with the athlete’s management team following the earlier incidents but as Nike showed a light touch approach during the Tiger Woods philandering scandal, there would be unlikely to have been much concern over the earlier gun incidents especially without criminal proceedings.

Sponsors cannot be blamed for signing up an athlete who had shown great courage and was one of life’s overcomers, indeed Pistorius could have been considered a marketing consultant’s dream. It has been known for young, footballers to sometimes have the odd drunken night out and sponsors will show tolerance for minor infractions, especially when management have dealt with the matter internally. This is a sensible approach to take though the earlier incidents associated with Pistorius demonstrates the need or brands to pay close attention whenever their sporting ambassadors are mentioned in conjunction with questionable activities involving firearms.

It would take a brave company to drop an iconic brand ambassador on the basis of alleged firearms misdemeanours, especially since there would be concerns over shareholder value and that a rival company would take them on. It will never be known if a strong threat from corporate supporters to withdraw sponsorship funding following the earlier incidents would have been enough to prevent four gunshots through the bathroom door on that fateful night but may have helped to concentrate the mind.

Sporting sponsorship is a valuable commodity though maybe it is time for a basic code of ethical conduct to be drawn up, this could be pioneered by sportswear companies who bankroll many top sporting stars. This would be difficult to put in place but there would need to be a commitment by rival companies to not sign up a star who has been dropped for reasons caused by criminal activity. Even if such a proposal is deemed far-fetched, the corporate world has a duty of care to both its ambassadors and society at large, arguably the Pistorius case gives scope to rethink the checks and balances put in place for sponsorship deals.

The verdict on the long running case was not delivered until September 12th, with a ruling of culpable homicide decreed by Judge Masipa, a charge equivalent to manslaughter. This upset many people who expected a verdict of premeditated murder. The judge noted that Pistorius had acted unlawfully, but there was insufficient evidence to prove that he could’ve foreseen that his actions of firing through the door would have caused the death of the person standing behind it. It was also noted that he has acted hastily, with excessive force and that his conduct was negligent. This was an emotionally charged case and the judge’s verdict was the correct one, though many consider the sentencing of five years is to be very light. The sentence caught the attention of Twitter users, with one of the key trends being #things longer than Oscar’s sentence.

Pistorius has a tattoo with a verse from 1 Corinthians that states:

“Therefore I do not run like someone running aimlessly; I do not fight like a boxer beating the air. No, I strike a blow to my body and make it my slave so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified for the prize”

Arguably, the trial proved that the once great hero of athletics was more like the Babylonian King Belshazzar, of whom it was said that he was weighed on the scales and found wanting.


The result of Pistorius’ inexplicable moment of uncontrolled madness claimed the life of a beautiful, successful young woman and in the process, ruined both her family’s life in addition to his own family. In quieter moments, he will look at the Roman numerals tattoo on his arm that signify the dates of his late mothers’ life and realise that his actions have been a disgrace to her memory. The combined weight of these burdens will live with Pistorius for the rest of his life and this is far greater than any punishment open to the South African courts.


Tuesday, 16 September 2014

Scottish Independence White Paper And Debate

Back in November 2013, the Scottish Government published their White Paper outlining the case for independence. The referendum is scheduled for the 18th September 2014 and The Clog will now analyse some of the key aspects of this weighty 670 page tome and provide some commentary on the referendum that could reshape the nation.

Initial start-up costs for independence in the shape of setting up new agencies are mentioned in passing throughout the White Paper. Since the document was published, estimates ranging from £200 million to £2.5 billion have been floated by different groups. Whilst the lower figure seems much more appealing, it is worth remembering that the construction of the parliament building was originally up to £40 million but ended up finishing at £414 million. It is pointed out that Scotland will receive some of the assets from the UK though it can be assumed that computer systems in different agencies will have to be adapted and that there may be differing personnel requirements.

One of the centrepiece economic proposals is the introduction of an Energy Fund to capture the oil and gas revenues to secure the long term future of the country, a model that is similar to Norway’s sovereign wealth fund. In Norway, this is used to invest in the future of the country in order that the country has developed a range of industrial expertise after the oil reserves have run out. The Energy Fund proposal could help provide investment in key areas of Scottish life. The fund would receive more stimulus after the national debt is in a downward trajectory though no timescales are suggested for this.

Interestingly, one of the growth areas of the energy economy is Shetland, an area that is more Norse than Scottish in terms of culture. It will be interesting to see if they will decide to stay with Scotland or if the newly empowered islands decide on their own path for the future.
Three currency proposals are outlined in the document. These are:
-          Keeping the Pound as the national currency.
-          Joining the Euro
-          A newly minted Scottish currency.

The recommended course of action is to keep the Pound. In this scenario, the lender of last resort would be the Bank of England. This is the most sensible option from the point of view of continuity though key decisions on interest rates would still be taken by the Monetary Policy Committee and it is questionable if they will put the interests of Scotland on the same footing as England. There is also no guarantee that Scotland will be accepted into a Sterling bloc, indeed all major Westminster parties have already said no, though if they were to soften their stance, the Bank of England may decide to ask for control over Scottish borrowing limits and regulatory framework. Arguably, Scotland would be already handing back some of its sovereignty to the country back to the UK if the Sterling Bloc solution did happen and the Eurozone has showed that currency union without political union is a difficult situation.

Scotland could keep using the Pound unofficially, a proposal that was hinted at in recent televised debates, though this could have serious credit rating implications and many businesses potentially removing capital from the country. This would also affect ordinary citizens in terms of borrowing costs and inflation.

A key theme running through the document is the need to become a fairer society. This is an excellent sound bite but is not properly quantified. No one can argue that the need for food banks is a scar on society though the world has just endured its greatest economic convulsion since The Great Depression and the Trussell Trust network of food banks provides a sustenance safety net that nourishes thousands every week. This is a sign that society is now better equipped to deal with those that are struggling unlike the days of the Great Depression though it can be hoped that these will be a temporary phenomenon. Even in the much heralded country of Norway, there are food banks present such as the Fattighuset in Oslo.

Another key proposal put forward in the document is the removal of the “bedroom tax”, there are no fewer than 34 times where this tax is mentioned, 30 more times than the term “job creation” is used. This area of welfare reform reduces payments to claimants if they are considered to have too much living space in their rental property. The idea behind the reform is to manage housing capacity appropriately and was part of a wider package of measures to encourage people back into the workplace. There have been different arguments for and against the reforms though it is clear that the founding principles of the welfare state should be to give a hand up and not a handout. Our welfare state must provide people with incentive to progress rather than being a haven for families to survive for generations without working. To this end, it was disappointing to see that the White Paper didn’t seem to have much to say for Scotland’s working and lower-middle classes that power our economic motor.

Throughout housing estates in Scotland, there are ordinary working people who are now home owners with all the latest electrical goods, have at least one car in the driveway and the ability to go on at least one foreign holiday a year. This is a much more positive outlook than that recognised by those who grew up in 1960/70’s working class Scotland. Extensive proposals are recommended for child care with a Scandinavian style proposal for 30 hours of childcare for 38 weeks of the year from the age of 1 till starting school, this is very bold and has the potential to free up parents who want to get back to work, though it may require a tax increase to be funded properly. The concept of the fair society is laudable though there are far more unfair places than our own nation.

The White Paper and ‘Yes’ campaigns maintain that the NHS is best maintained under an independent Scotland in order to prevent internal market competition reforms. Our health service is important to all citizens and the huge investment in a service fit for the 21st century is evident with the imminent opening of the south Glasgow hospital campus on the site of the Southern General. Citizens are keen to preserve free at the point of use healthcare though it would’ve been useful to read of more wide ranging proposals in order that people can get access to an increased range of treatment plans rather than only a “one size fits all” solution.

Transport provides another area of lively discussion within the White Paper. The plans for the rail network include a Scotrail franchise for a ten year period with the Sleeper being split off as a separate entity, representing the importance of this service to rural areas of the highlands. The latter of these has since been appointed to be run by Serco who had previously run the Docklands Light Railway very well, the former of which will be appointed next year. Interestingly, the electrification of the rail network is mentioned, an initiative that would assist in reducing emissions, though this would be an expensive undertaking for the western and northern highland lines. Alternative ownership structures including public supported and not-for-profit models though whether these would look anything like the pre-1997 British Rail model is not known. Interestingly, the transport tycoon, Brian Soutar, has provided support to the independence movement though it isn’t known if he will play some part in any of the rail network changes in an independent Scotland.

There are also economic stimulus plans through using the nation’s borrowing power to fund road network upgrades.  The plan to dual the road network between all Scottish cities by 2030 is a worthy aim with potential economic benefits though a Keynesian style infrastructure spending spree on borrowed money with an as yet undefined credit rating, may increase the burden on the taxpayer.

It is clear that the Scottish Government see the future of an independent Scotland as a full and active member of the European Union. In the past, small nations such as the Republic of Ireland did very well from EU membership in the days of the ‘Celtic Tiger’ economy. The White Paper seems to ignore the fact that the smaller EU nations paid a heavy price during the credit crunch when they had to be bailed out by European Central Bank and strict austerity measures were necessary. Although development grants may still be available from EU funds, the alliance has now grown to 28 nations and potentially could leave Scotland with a smaller share of the pie. The engine of growth in the EU is Germany and the German media have put the Bundestag under pressure over the colossal sums of money that their taxpayers have had to commit to propping up smaller nations.

There is also the possibility that Scotland would not get immediate membership as countries like Spain would be concerned that it could encourage Catalonia to forge ahead with their own separation agenda. At the time of writing, the EU has announced a quantitative easing plan to bolster the sclerotic economic performance of the Eurozone, demonstrating that the pace of recovery is still slow across some member states.

Another argument for the pro-EU stance is for Scotland to attract people from other nations to come and settle there. The White Paper rightfully distances itself from some of the British Government policies such as driving around vans encouraging immigrants to go home. It is important that appropriately skilled migrants are encouraged to Scotland though equally important that this is in the context of secure borders. Politicians forget that immigrants also grow old and we may need future waves to keep the economy growing which may lead to a demographic Ponzi scheme as extra people will also place extra pressure on public services.

Proposals for a network of embassies include 15 major world cities with more being identified in due course, though none of the first wave will include the Scandinavian countries that are often referred to as models for an independent Scotland to follow. Citizens would also be covered under different treaties for shared consular access.

The White Paper proposes that Queen Elizabeth would stay as the Head of State in an independent Scotland. This proposal is advocated by Alex Salmond and is reasonable considering The Queen is recognised as the greatest living statesperson. The late Queen Mother was also born in Scotland and the current Princess Royal has stayed loyal to her Scottish heritage and is a regular presence at Scottish international rugby matches.

Maintaining the status quo in terms of monarchy is a clever move from a political astute First Minister though the document concedes that if a ruling party favoured a change in this position and gained enough support, this situation could change. The document steers clear of mentioning that the House of Stewart are the heirs to the Scottish throne and there could potentially be a challenge from some of their supporters, perhaps at a time when the present Elizabethan era draws to a close. Such a development would have the potential to inflame tensions between Protestant and Roman Catholic communities.

There is also a proposal to nationalise the Post Office in Scotland, reversing the privatisation measures that were put in place by the UK Government in 2013. Many Scottish politicians voted against this proposal, mainly due to concerns over potential cost increases and service reductions. It is important that the rural areas of Scotland are being served appropriately by the postal authorities though the placing the Scottish postal service back into public hands will have substantial cost implications. The White Paper doesn’t offer some form of concession to working with the privatised entity.

A key defence proposal is that Scotland takes its place in the NATO alliance. One of the more controversial recommendations is the removal of the UK nuclear submarines from Faslane and the base to be converted to be the joint headquarters of the Scottish armed forces. A timetable has not been set for the removal of the submarines though it is likely to take several years to find somewhere suitable to rehouse these ships and it would be naïve to think that there would be no cost to Scotland for their removal. Considering the strategic importance of the nuclear submarine base, there is no discussion on how this could potentially affect the relationship with our NATO partners though there are other smaller, nuclear free states within the alliance. In an ideal world, there wouldn’t be the need for a nuclear deterrent though some of the unsettling developments in the Middle East and Russia taking over Crimea from the Ukraine suggests that we should not be letting our guard down in order to embrace the kind of utopia visualised in Imagine by John Lennon.

A populist proposal is made to reinstate the old Scottish regiments that disappeared under the restructuring plan of 2006. Some of the old names like the Black Watch and Seaforth Highlanders are among the most storied in the British Army. It would be welcome to see names from Scotland’s military heritage make a comeback though whether they will have all the hardware necessary to make a difference will depend on any independence negotiations.

In terms of Navy requirements, it is thought that Scotland will qualify for two frigates from the Royal Navy fleet and will commission two more in order to reach the optimum number of four. A recommendation is made to increase in dedicated coastal protection vessels Expertise to build new vessels for an independent Scottish Navy exists within the nation though it is uncertain whether an independent Scotland could rely on future major projects from the Royal Navy. An example of this would be continued involvement with the Queen Elizabeth class aircraft carrier project, especially with the historic Portsmouth dockyard lying mothballed. Air Force provisions would include a squadron of 12 Typhoon fighter jets with proposals to increase to 16. Russia has tested our air space in the past and a rapid reaction to such incursions is essential for national security.

The White Paper is an interesting and imaginative document in some respects though its key flaw is that the start-up costs for independence are not adequately outlined and there is no guarantee that Scotland will be welcome in the Sterling zone. Indeed the more recent implication that Scotland could potentially default on its share of the national debt if a currency union was not granted, could leave the fledgling independent nation as a financial pariah. Even in the occurrence of a currency union that resembles the status quo, Scotland could be seen to live out an existence of independence light with key elements of sovereignty still resting in London. Defence proposals will leave the nation in a transitional state as new shipping options may take a few years to commission.

Since 1997, the Scottish Government has had some important successes such as free personal care and prescriptions. Other gains include removing the tolls from strategically important road bridges and the introduction of the M74 extension in Glasgow that has been of great strategic benefit in linking up the west of Scotland motorway network. The new Queensferry Crossing opening in 2016 as the new Forth Bridge also represents a first class infrastructure project that will benefit the nation. The First Minister posed the question “if not us then who, if not now, then when?” and it is certainly true that Scotland is more than capable of managing its affairs. The positivity of the First Minister and his deputy are beyond doubt, though the timing of the separation would seem unusual considering the world is just recovering from the worst financial crisis in 80 years and the UK has weathered the storm better than many EU counterparts.

A key mantra in the White Paper is “Scotland’s future in Scotland’s hands”, the destiny of Scotland’s place in the United Kingdom rests in the hands of the Scottish people though the direction of that destiny will be shaped by the invisible hand of the markets.

The anti-independence campaign has not covered itself in glory and has not always made itself heard in a more positive manner if it wants the United Kingdom to endure. The referendum should also be a wake-up call to a London-centric UK government and Westminster should take the opportunity to pay more attention to other regions of the UK and learn more about their needs. The proposal for new powers for the Scottish Parliament would offer a situation more like “Devo Max” rather than the reduced sovereignty version of independence that is the alternative. It is welcome to see key Westminster figures belatedly put this on the table, though this should also include further proposals for devolution across the Union in order that each nation will be able to deal with local issues and share the burden for the big decisions in terms of the economy. The challenging conditions faced in our world suggest that now is the time to remake rather than break the Union.

Throughout the nation, it is difficult to go far without seeing the Saltire on ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ propaganda. Our flag is a symbol of the martyrdom of our patron saint, who gave his life as he wasn’t willing to compromise for the message of hope to all mankind that he believed in. It is doubtful whether the flag that resonates with such profound meaning, has been best served by the nature of the referendum campaign.

The Scandinavian social model is clearly in the thoughts of the Scottish Government as a culture to emulate. In the advent of an independent Scotland, It will be difficult to replicate the egalitarian lifestyle demonstrated in the popular Danish drama, Borgen, on Balamory money.




Thursday, 21 August 2014

Travelclog Lake Iseo

Italy is a country that has held a place in my affections since my first visit on a day trip to Florence in 2002. There have been several visits since then to different areas of the country though the last was in 2010, meaning a return visit was long overdue. I booked a cycle holiday through Oak Hall Expeditions for their inaugural Italian cycle holiday near Lake Iseo in the province of Brescia. This area forms part of the Lombardy region.

The holiday began with an early morning trip to Gatwick Airport to catch the 0750 flight to Verona. We were met by Oak Hall’s efficient departures team and all boarding arrangements went smoothly. On arrival in Italy, we embarked on a 90 minute coach transfer to the spa town of Darfo Boario Terme, town that I heard mistakenly being called “Darfur” and “Barrio” during the holiday. The journey was fairly unremarkable until we left the autostrade and turned onto provincial roads that gave us our first view of Lake Iseo.



We would spend the week at the 4 star Excelsior Palace hotel. The standard of 4 star establishments is generally lower in central Europe though the quality of accommodation was very comfortable and service was also good.



The group was free to spend the day of arrival at leisure in the local town. Many of us wasted no time in making our way to Gelatissimo, the local ice cream parlour, a venue that was to prove popular among our group during our week in the town. There was a huge variety of flavours on offer, with many of our group choosing the Cialda Grande option which offered 4 scoops of ice cream for €4 in a generously sized waffle style cone. I opted for the Cialda Piccola option which offered a scaled down version of the waffle cone with room for 3 scoops of ice cream for €3. Unfortunately, the decision to opt for the smaller cone brought howls of derision from some quarters along with the accusation that I was eating an ice cream for little girls. The town itself was surrounded by mountains which gave it a dramatic backdrop.






Our first meal at the hotel was themed ‘A Taste of Italy’ which naturally included pizza. would prove to be the first of several encounters with the famous Italian dish making the decision of Dave, Steve and I to go to Dominos on the night before the holiday, look quite absurd. Oak Hall are well known for their winter sports programme and dinner time would offer opportunity for the ski bores to ensure that the conversation was Schladming this and Lauterbrunnen that, even though it was the middle of summer and 25 degrees centigrade outside.

The first day also offered the opportunity to get to know the leadership team for the week. The Italian team was spearheaded by Alex, an expat Brit who lived in the area and brought excellent logistical support to the holiday. He also brought a sense of humour that was as dry as the Gobi desert. He was supported by the infectiously cheerful Rocco and his wife Maddy. From the UK, we also had our speaker, Peter, who had prepared a series of excellent talks and had also just assisted at another Oak Hall cycle trip in France.


After each day’s programme was completed, most people would take to relaxing in the spacious lounge area or sit on the terrace. On the first night, Michael and I decided to walk into town to see what was going on and it appeared to be grab a granny evening as every café bar seemed to be packed with pensioners, some of whom were probably of the vintage where they could reminisce about the days of Vittorio Emanuele.

Following the sunny weather of our first day, there was a rude awakening at 4am as a huge thunderstorm made its presence felt across Val Camonica. The first cycle day started with a coach trip to the town of Iseo, during which we learned about the historically fractious relationship between the neighbouring provinces of Brescia and Bergamo.  This reminded me of my first trip to Italy when I learned about the rivalry between the Florentines and Pisans, the former of which would say “better a death in the family than a Pisan on my doorstep”. There was also some narrative on a recent political movement whose objective was to break off the wealthier, northern part of Italy into a separate state from the poorer and more chaotic southern part of the country. All of which highlighted that Italy is a nation that has multiple identities. It was also noted that there is 40% youth unemployment in the country, providing us with an insight to the economic issues that the country is facing.

Unlike the glorious sunny day before, Lake Iseo was surrounded by low cloud and heavy rain.  The lake itself is the sixth largest in Italy and formed by a glacier. We collected our bikes from Iseo Bike at a holiday park in the town, where we were also introduced to Flavio, one of the guides for the week. He had the appearance of one of those grizzled central defenders who would scythe through an opponent when they go in for a 50:50 ball. Everyone was sorted out with a bike very quickly, Flavio comically invited "leetel peepel" to collect their bikes first. Both groups had separate itineraries and different types of bike, the quicker groups received nice Giant mountain bikes and those covering less distance received city bikes.



Our first journey on our new chariots for the week, was down through the town of Iseo to the quayside. On route, we stopped in the centre of town to be shown a statue of the Italian reunification hero, Giuseppe Garibaldi, which was the first of its kind in the country. 


We travelled across to Monte Isola, the largest of the three islands in the middle of the lake. There were two other nearby smaller islands, we learned that one was owned by the heirs to the Beretta gun company.




On arrival at Monte Isola, we divided into two groups, the faster of which were known as Giro d’Italia and the slower group were known as Tiramisu.  The former of these was named in honour of the annual cycling grand tour and the latter was a nod to the fact that the slower group would be stopping more for cake and coffee. We were told that the island had no cars and this was true, though there was plenty of mopeds that sounded like a swarm of buzzing hornets and small Piaggio vans competing for space on the narrow roads. The main road through the island was smooth though there were some cobbled sections in the villages that required to be negotiated with care in the wet conditions. We completed almost a full circuit of the island before stopping at a café for lunch. This offered a view over to the mainland towards the area where we would be cycling in the afternoon.



The groups split at the quayside in Monte Isola, with the Giro d’Italia group taking a short crossing straight across the lake and the more leisurely group taking a gentle cruise on the ferry to a northerly part of the lake. The group took off at a reasonably quick pace along the rain swept lakeside. There were a couple of incidents in the early stages as Chris raced on to try and get some action shots of our peloton and ended up flying over the handlebars as he pressed the brakes in the wrong order. Mercifully, he was able to continue sporting a few war wounds as a result of the incident. He also had something of a wobble in the peloton that almost took out those close to him but regained composure just in time, though it could never be said that he shirked doing his own stunts. There was also the emergence of the Strava set among the faster group, a selection of individuals who live their cycle experience through the medium of the popular app. This group were characterised by their mind games, plotting and skulduggery in the peloton, very apt conduct in the land of Machiavelli. It was not uncommon to find them in hushed discussion about who was strong and who may be holding something back.

In the evening, a large group of us walked into town to explore further. We took a walk towards the older part of town and learned that there used to be a harbour at an earlier point in its history. One of the most iconic features of the town was the old bridge. There was also some fountains around the town with lovely fresh water that is piped in from the nearby mountains.



As we began our second day of cycling, we were introduced to Mauro, our guide for the day who looked like Boario’s answer to Mario Cippolini. It was his job to set the pace for the fastest group with Flavio sitting at the back to ensure that no one fell behind. It was decided to have a two tier fast group from this day onwards, the second group was known as Team Sky and followed the same route as the Giro d’Italia team though at a less furious pace.

Early in our journey, we had to stop at a super sensitive level crossing for a few minutes to allow a local sprinter train to pass. Flavio announced to the group that he was a train driver for 25 years which made me laugh as I recalled the 1990’s advert for the Fiat Coupe proclaiming, “In Italy no one grows up wanting to be a train driver”.

The route continued down the valley, following the River Oglio very closely. One of the most daunting parts of the route was going through a 500m unlit tunnel on the cycle path. As we progressed through the tunnel, there was a minor incident where one of the ladies in the group clipped the wheel of Philip. When this story was told later, Dave suggested that Philip had actually knocked the fair maiden off her bike and not stopped to offer aid, such was the dark arts that the Strava set employed against each other, though in this case, it would've been a shame to let mere facts get in the way of a better story.




On arrival at the restaurant that would be our lunch stop, we walked up a steep hill to take in the Naquane national park of rock engravings, a UNESCO world heritage site at Capo di Ponte. To be diplomatic about the content, it was clear that these budding rock artists of ancient times concentrated on aspects of the human condition that were at the base end of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.


We returned via an almost identical route to the earlier cycle though with some minor variation and a couple of long sprinting sections that allowed the Strava set to stretch their legs. A short distance outside Boario, our guide gave us an alternative diversion over two short and sharp 10% gradient climbs that had us going upwards for the best part of two kilometres. This was where we realised our guide was not the real Cippolini, as Mauro showed that he could climb with distinction unlike the great showman of the late 1990’s peloton who had the habit of disappearing as the road got vertical.

Oak Hall is a company with a strong Christian heritage and there was a church service on the Sunday evening that was hosted in the basement of the hotel. This was also attended by local people who attended the same church as Alex and was a nice part of the Sunday programme. This was a lively event that passed with much goodwill felt between both the locals and tourists, indeed they even left their drum kit for our use during the week and Steve made use of it in the next two evening services, demonstrating a composure and command of the instrument seen in only the very best drummers such as Ringo Star, Don Henley and the Cadbury's Dairy Milk gorilla.

The third day of cycling involved a stop at the pretty town of Lovere which lies in the northern part of Lake Iseo. At the previous evenings’ route briefing, we were informed by Alex that this town was in the top 4 most beautiful in Italy, though it became a running joke throughout the week that almost everywhere we visited seemed to be in the top 4 most beautiful towns. In spite of the apparent suspension of mathematical convention, the only conclusion that could be reached was that each place was indeed in the top 4 most beautiful towns in the country. There was some spectacular views from the promenade.



The faster groups then followed some of the main road to Bergamo before breaking off to visit the smaller Lake Endine which covers an area of little more than 2km. 




The lakeside restaurant where we stopped served an agreeable fish dish for lunch which could also be washed down with a vase of white wine, though the latter was designed to serve two people. The dinner also came with water and an espresso at the end of the meal. Not everyone decided to take the espresso option though this was not a problem as Steve managed to drink several of these in quick succession. The effect was clearly the same as being injected with EPO as Steve somehow managed to find several extra gears on the return journey.



The group was then racing along the lakeside and had to negotiate some of the Alpine tunnels that were cut out of the rock face. This action shot demonstrates the narrow roads that we negotiated on this part of the journey. This photo was taken by ‘two speed Steve’ who was empowered by his espresso binge drinking, demonstrating ability to stop and take action shots of the peloton and still power back to the front of the group. The road itself was not too busy though the group had to squeeze pass an altercation between a juggernaut and smaller box van who had difficulty passing one another just outside one of the tunnels.



Following the long cycle, I decided that a trip to Gelatissimo was in order and only the Cialda Grande would do. 



Monday night concluded with an Italian lesson led by Rocco which was designed to help us on our day off. Undoubtedly, this was a good idea since only a few had learned any phrases, perhaps adopting the attitude demonstrated in the apocryphal story US Senator who stated, “if the English language was good enough for Jesus Christ, then it is good enough for me”. The lesson started off with a member of the group being invited up to explain a mistake in translation. This set the tone for proceedings and there was a great deal of laughter. Just before the lesson veered off into a comical farce, Maddy brought some control to proceedings and helped us to get back on track. Finally, the group was able to ask for a ticket to Bergamo using the phrase, “Vorrei un biglietto a bergamo per favore”, though Italian is such a tuneful and expressive language that it somehow seemed more appropriate to substitute ‘per favore’ with ‘that’s amore’.

Our rest day was spent with a daytrip to Bergamo, the main city in the neighbouring province and something of a hidden gem. The city was a 90 minute us ride from Boario Terme bus station although we had to purchase our tickets from the local newsagent. The lady behind the counter was amazed to see such orderly queuing in the shop. 



On arrival in the city, everyone in the group purchased a city travel ticket for €3.50 which gave access to the transport network.. After a short bus ride, we took the first stage of the funicular railway which led to the charming old town. 



We wound through a narrow street and arrived in a picturesque city square. Some of our group had already adapted to the Italian way of life and decided to make a lengthy coffee stop in the centre of the square. The rest of the group decided to take in the historic university library. Some areas of the building are undergoing renovation and were off limits.  There were a selection of old books and manuscripts on display. Throughout the building, there were a selection of busts of notable cultural and literary figures, such as the one below of the poet, Dante Alighieri.




After lunch, we headed for the second stage of the funicular railway that headed up to the highest point of the city and old citadel. This offered a panoramic view across all areas of the city and the surrounding hills. It was also possible to see Orio airport on the perimeter of the city, one of the Italian airports frequented by Ryanair, though it is marketed by the airline as ‘Milan Bergamo’, suggesting many of the passengers will bypass Bergamo in favour of its larger neighbour 40km away.



On arriving back down to the old town, there was opportunity to take in the delights of the natural history museum which featured models of many types of wildlife, including an impressive woolly Mammoth. 


As we walked back to the square, there was the unmistakable skirl of the pipes reverberating round the ancient streets. This transpired to be two men who decided to do a busking tour from Paris to Venice. They were encouraged by the response that they received in the city, unlike their visit to Milan earlier that day when they were moved on by po-faced police officers.



The next stop on the tour was to visit the cathedral buildings at the back of the city square. There was a selection of stunning artwork on display throughout the building, depicting different biblical scenes.





There was a section dedicated to Pope Giovanni XXIII who was a famous son of the city and held the supreme office in the Roman Catholic Church from 1958-1963. A major thoroughfare in the city is named in honour of the former Pontiff. One of the more haunting aspects of the cathedral was the crypt under the building which featured the graves of various archbishops, as well as several empty berths for the next few to hold the office.




Prior to heading back down the final stage of the funicular railway, there was time to go to an ice cream shop where customers could create their own combinations. The shop was almost like a factory format where the customer could add as much ice cream and toppings as they pleased. There was an amusing moment early in the journey as some of our group attempted a kind of flash mob at the back of the bus as some upbeat dance music played.

Our showpiece mountain stage began with something of a media frenzy as Italian TV came to visit, that is, very local Italian TV in the form of Teleboario. We realised that they weren’t quite Rai Uno when the interviewer and cameraman rocked up in the station’s Renault Twingo. There was a couple of interviews and a team photo taken before the cameraman ran further up the hill to watch our grand depart. The fastest group was led by Rogero and we immediately started climbing for several kilometres from the moment that we left the hotel. There was something of a scare in the early stages as the group bunched up on a climb and Philip tagged the wheel in front of him and fell against a wall. Thankfully, Philip escaped with some slight grazes and was able to continue at the excellent tempo that he consistently demonstrated through the week. This was much better than if he landed over the other side of the wall, as this may have led to him spending the rest of his life in several pieces.



Before the last section of climbing, we encountered a nice viewpoint overlooking a gorge, which made for some good photo opportunities. The weather was cloudy with some showers of rain though this helped to cool things down on a day where everyone had to work hard. The Strava set were at their best on this day, with enough mind games to fill a Soduku book.



After everyone gathered at the summit, Flavio shocked us all by pointing over to the nearby higher mountain and suggesting that we had another “cinque kilometers”. He then laughed and indicated that we had no more climbing though we did have one final surprise in that we had to do a short off-road track for almost 2km.




Following our customary two hour lunch break, most of the afternoon leg of the cycling was heading down the Alpine style descent which led us back to some of the roads in the valley that we encountered on our second cycle.

The fifth day of cycling took us back through Lovere and down the east side of the lake, allowing us to see the lake in all its sun-kissed glory and give us plenty of spectacular photo opportunities. Along the route, there were many local cycle clubs taking advantage of the excellent day. 


Our lunchtime was spent down at a beach café in Iseo with a very leisurely approach to service though the smoked salmon and peach dish was worth waiting for. After lunch, the quicker groups had the option of a 10Km cycle around some of the country lanes near Iseo on a route that ended up being almost twice as long as originally billed.

Later in the evening, a group of us decided to walk into town to see what was going on. Lorna had decided that it would be a good idea to teach Rocco a few Scottish phrases. This may have seemed quite opportune considering he and Maddy will be coming to Oak Hall’s headquarters soon, though its just a shame that phrases such as “peely wally”, “crabbit” and “awa’ an’ bile yer heid” which would've been useful had Rocco's next destination in the UK not have been Kent. We walked around the centre of town and some of the gang decided that they wanted to have some pizza. The business proprietor seemed very enthused by this late group of exotic foreigners who arrived at his restaurant and apparently had seen the Teleboario broadcast. He also made the generous gesture of an iced espresso on the house for each of the group.

Our last day was taken at a more leisurely pace around Boario Terme. A group of us decided to go for a morning coffee at La Dolce Vita café. The last formal event on the programme was a pizza party at the Sicilian restaurant around 100 metres from the hotel. This was a very lively affair where the group was presented with a selection of five different pizzas from across Italy.





There was also some laughter with a few spoof awards handed out related to certain funny incidents during the week. One of the most amusing was the award for best arson attempt which arguably should’ve been presented to the strains of The Prodigy’s hit, Firestarter. As we were leaving the restaurant, Rocco came over to tell me that I had the best accent on the trip and announced that I was “peely wally” in an accent that morphed from Glaswegian to Pakistani in the space of a sentence.

Following our final lunch, it was time to take our leave from the town that had been our home for a week and make the joruney to Verona airport in the futuristic looking Neoplan Starliner coach.


Our final afternoon had very nice weather which allowed us to see Val Camonica and Lake Iseo at its very best before we hit the autostrade.



Lakes Como and Garda are very popular among British tourists though it was clear that Lake Iseo is the pretty but quiet little sister. The area retains a feeling of being less commercial and more innocent than other Italian tourist hotspots. A lack of English speaking voices made it feel like we were discovering all new places like a Vasco da Gama on a velo. The less touristy feel was also evident in the prices, such as €1.60 for a good Cappuccino at the local coffee house and €5.00 for a large Margherita Pizza. The holiday was enhanced by the fact that Oak Hall had an excellent team on the ground in Italy who had brilliantly coordinated the organisation of the trip and made it more of a cultural experience.

Italy is a place where everyone sees themselves as the next big racing driver, footballer or model. The nation has had to endure much heartache in recent years, caused by the sovereign debt problem and perpetual political chaos. In the midst of this, it is clear that the rhythm of life beats in the most vibrant manner and beckons you in to get lost in wonder at all this fascinating country has to offer.